About Symphyotrichum ericoides (L.) G.L.Nesom
Scientific Classification and Growth Form
Symphyotrichum ericoides (L.) G.L.Nesom is a perennial herbaceous plant.
Stem Height
Its stems grow to between 30 and 91 centimeters (1 to 3 feet) tall.
Leaf Characteristics
Its leaves are narrow, sessile (stalkless), and get smaller closer to the top of the plant and the tips of its branching stems.
Flower Head Color
Flower heads are white, rarely pinkish, with yellow centers.
Flower Size and Bloom Period
They measure 8 to 10 millimeters (1⁄3 to 1⁄2 inch) across, and bloom starting in late summer through the fall season.
Similar Species Confusion
This species is commonly confused with Symphyotrichum pilosum, which grows alongside it throughout most of S. ericoides's range.
Distinguishing Flower Head Features
S. pilosum has larger flower heads with longer ray petals.
Phyllary Difference Between Species
Its phyllaries have spine tips, while phyllaries of S. ericoides do not—curled edges on S. ericoides phyllaries can make them look like they do, however.
Geographic Distribution
Symphyotrichum ericoides grows from Canada, across much of the United States, down into the Mexican states of Coahuila and Nuevo León.
Nominate Variety Habitat
The nominate variety S. ericoides var. ericoides prefers open locations with sandy, gravelly, or disturbed soil.
Medicinal Use Overview
Indigenous peoples of the Americas have used Symphyotrichum ericoides for medicinal purposes.
Documented Meskwaki Uses
Documented use by the Meskwaki includes using the plant to revive an unconscious person, and using it as an herbal steam in a sweatbath.
