Pulsatilla vernalis (L.) Mill.

Nomenclature and Common Names

Pulsatilla vernalis (L.) Mill., commonly known as spring pasqueflower, arctic violet, or lady of the snows, is a flowering plant species in the family Ranunculaceae.

Native Range

It is native to mountainous habitats across Europe.

Growth Habit and Foliage

This semi-evergreen perennial reaches 10 cm (4 inches) in both height and width, and produces hairy, divided leaves.

Flowering Period and Flower Size

In early spring, it bears anemone-like flowers that can grow up to 6 cm (2 inches) in diameter.

Flower Coloration

The flowers are white, with a violet flush on the outer surface of the petals, and have prominent yellow stamens.

Etymology of Specific Epithet

The specific epithet vernalis translates to "of spring".

Cultivation Requirements

In cultivation, this plant is well suited to alpine gardens or alpine houses, growing best in sharply drained soil positioned in full sun.

Cultivation Hardiness Notes

While it is very hardy, it cannot tolerate winter wetness.

Horticultural Award

It has been awarded the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

Cultural Significance in Norway

This species was previously the county flower of the former Norwegian county Oppland, and was featured on Oppland's county coat of arms.

Cultural Significance in Sweden and Finland

It is also the current county flower of Härjedalen, Sweden and South Karelia, Finland.