About Narcissus cyclamineus DC.
Narcissus cyclamineus DC. is a vigorous, bulbous perennial that grows 15–20 cm (6–8 in) tall. It produces grass-like leaves and yellow flowers in early spring. Its pendent flowers measure 4.5 cm long, with an unusual structure: the central trumpet-shaped corona is long and narrow, while the outer perianth is fully reflexed, meaning it folds back against itself. This reflexed shape superficially resembles the flowers of the distantly related cyclamen. This species is widely planted in gardens, and can be naturalized in woodland gardens or thin grass, where it spreads via self-seeding. It grows best in well-drained, lime-free soil that does not dry out during summer. Its bright early-spring flowers are a valued addition to plantings alongside other early-blooming bulbs such as snowdrops and Cyclamen coum. Its small size makes it well suited for cultivation in shady rockeries or plant troughs. Narcissus cyclamineus is a parent of the Cyclamineus Group of hybrid daffodil cultivars, which includes popular varieties like 'February Gold', 'Jetfire', 'Jack Snipe' and 'Tête à Tête'. Most of these hybrids are significantly larger than the original species. While their petals may show some degree of reflexion, none of the known hybrids have the fully reflexed flower appearance of N. cyclamineus. This species has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
