About Monticola saxatilis (Linnaeus, 1766)
Monticola saxatilis, commonly known as the common rock thrush, is a medium-sized, stocky thrush that measures 17–20 cm in total length. Breeding (summer) males have a distinct appearance, with a blue-grey head, orange underparts and outer tail feathers, dark brown wings, and a white back. Females and immature birds are far less striking, with dark brown scaly-patterned upperparts and paler brown scaly underparts. Like adult males, females and immatures have reddish outer tail feathers. This species breeds in open, dry hilly areas, usually at elevations above 1500 m. It builds its nest inside rock cavities, and lays a clutch of 4 to 5 eggs. It is omnivorous, feeding on a wide variety of food including insects, berries, and small reptiles. The male common rock thrush produces a clear, tuneful song.
