Leptodactylus insularum Barbour, 1906

Adult Size

Adult male Leptodactylus insularum measure 66–104.6 mm in snout-vent length, while adult females measure 60.4–99.1 mm.

Dorsal Skin Characteristics

The skin on the dorsum has several folds and dark marks.

Facial Markings

A dark line runs from the nose to each eye.

Leg Coloration

The backs of the legs have a dark patterned surface with irregularly shaped light spots.

Flank and Belly Coloration

The flanks are light brown with dark brown spots, and the belly is very light brown.

Anti-predator Coloration

Adult frogs use aposematic coloration on their legs to confuse predators.

Habitat

These frogs inhabit forests located near streams.

Conservation Status Observations

Scientists have observed this species in many protected areas.

Nest Construction

For reproduction, male frogs create a foam nest for the eggs.

Clutch Size and Parental Care

Females can lay 2000 eggs per clutch, and they protect both the eggs and tadpoles.

Tadpole Relocation

After the eggs hatch, the female leads the tadpoles to deep water.

Drought Response Behavior

If the body of water is at risk of drying up, the female will dig a small channel to allow the tadpoles to escape.