Plants — 23,508 Species

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yellow restharrow
Fabaceae

yellow restharrow

Ononis natrix L.

Ononis natrix L. is a perennial glandular plant with yellow flowers, found across Circum-Mediterranean regions, used in raisin preparation.

Spiny restharrow
Fabaceae

Spiny restharrow

Ononis spinosa L.

Ononis spinosa L. (spiny restharrow) is a bushy spiny perennial with a recorded history of uses in medieval Russia.

cotton thistle
Asteraceae

cotton thistle

Onopordum acanthium L.

Onopordum acanthium (cotton/Scotch thistle) is a spiny Eurasian biennial thistle introduced to North America, with ornamental and historical medicinal uses.

Illyrian thistle
Asteraceae

Illyrian thistle

Onopordum illyricum L.

Onopordum illyricum, the Illyrian thistle, is a biennial noxious weed thistle native to southwestern Europe.

reticulate thistle
Asteraceae

reticulate thistle

Onopordum nervosum Boiss.

Onopordum nervosum is a native Iberian flowering thistle that holds the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

Onosma taurica Pall.
Boraginaceae

Onosma taurica Pall.

Onosma taurica Pall.

Onosma taurica, the golden-flowered onosma, is a hairy perennial herb native to Europe.

Turpeth
Convolvulaceae

Turpeth

Operculina turpethum (L.) Silva Manso

Operculina turpethum is a perennial hairy morning glory vine with known distribution across South Asia, Africa, Oceania, and Australia. It acts as a mild laxative.

ribbon fern
Ophioglossaceae

ribbon fern

Ophioderma pendulum (L.) C.Presl

Ophioderma pendulum is a common epiphytic fern in the East Indies known for its long pendant fronds.

California adder's-tongue
Ophioglossaceae

California adder's-tongue

Ophioglossum californicum Prantl

Ophioglossum californicum is a small perennial fern relative that produces one annually divided leaf with fertile and sterile sections.

limestone adder's-tongue
Ophioglossaceae

limestone adder's-tongue

Ophioglossum engelmannii Prantl

Ophioglossum engelmannii, limestone adder's-tongue, is a small fern native to parts of the Western Hemisphere.

least adder's-tongue
Ophioglossaceae

least adder's-tongue

Ophioglossum lusitanicum L.

Ophioglossum lusitanicum is a very small winter annual fern native to western Eurasia and northern Africa, with a restricted British population.

stalked adder's-tongue
Ophioglossaceae

stalked adder's-tongue

Ophioglossum petiolatum Hook.

Ophioglossum petiolatum Hook. is a plant good for botany instruction with native tropical/subtropical distribution in South America and Africa.

southern adder's-tongue
Ophioglossaceae

southern adder's-tongue

Ophioglossum vulgatum L.

Ophioglossum vulgatum is a small perennial fern with wide distribution, that can reproduce both vegetatively and sexually, and has traditional European medicinal uses.

Bee Orchid
Orchidaceae

Bee Orchid

Ophrys apifera Huds.

Ophrys apifera, the bee orchid, is a hardy orchid that mimics bees for pollination, widespread across Europe, North Africa and the Middle East.

Bertoloni's Bee-orchid
Orchidaceae

Bertoloni's Bee-orchid

Ophrys bertolonii Moretti

Bertoloni's bee orchid (Ophrys bertolonii Moretti) is an orchid species native to the western and central Mediterranean.

Bumble Bee Orchid
Orchidaceae

Bumble Bee Orchid

Ophrys bombyliflora Link

Ophrys bombyliflora, the bumblebee orchid, is a Mediterranean bee orchid pollinated by Eucera solitary bees via pseudocopulation.

Bornmueller's Orchid
Orchidaceae

Bornmueller's Orchid

Ophrys bornmuelleri M.Schulze

Ophrys bornmuelleri is an orchid species native to the eastern Mediterranean and northern Iraq, first described in 1899.

Horseshoe Orchid
Orchidaceae

Horseshoe Orchid

Ophrys ferrum-equinum Desf.

Ophrys ferrum-equinum, the horseshoe bee-orchid, is a terrestrial orchid native to parts of southeast Europe and western Turkey.

Sombre Bee-orchid
Orchidaceae

Sombre Bee-orchid

Ophrys fusca Link

Ophrys fusca, the sombre/dark bee-orchid, is a Mediterranean orchid mostly pollinated by male Andrena bees.

Late spider-orchid and allies
Orchidaceae

Late spider-orchid and allies

Ophrys holosericea (Burm.f.) Greuter

Ophrys holosericea, the late spider orchid, is a Eucera-bee-pollinated orchid native to Europe and the Mediterranean.

Fly Orchid
Orchidaceae

Fly Orchid

Ophrys insectifera L.

Ophrys insectifera, the fly orchid, is a tuberous perennial orchid native to Europe, pollinated by digger wasps and dependent on mycorrhizal fungi.

Yellow Bee-orchid
Orchidaceae

Yellow Bee-orchid

Ophrys lutea Cav.

Ophrys lutea Cav. is an orchid pollinated by male Andrena bees, growing in varied habitats across limey soils.

Omega Bee-orchid and allies
Orchidaceae

Omega Bee-orchid and allies

Ophrys omegaifera H.Fleischm.

Ophrys omegaifera, the omega bee-orchid, is a Mediterranean-native orchid species ranging from Portugal and Morocco to Syria.

woodcock orchid
Orchidaceae

woodcock orchid

Ophrys scolopax Cav.

Ophrys scolopax Cav. is an orchid species that grows from underground tubers with variable flower spikes and distinct complex floral structures.

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