Plants — 23,508 Species

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Cockspur Thorn
Moraceae

Cockspur Thorn

Maclura cochinchinensis (Lour.) Corner

Maclura cochinchinensis, commonly called cockspur thorn, is an edible-fruited flowering scrambling shrub or vine in the Moraceae family.

Osage-orange
Moraceae

Osage-orange

Maclura pomifera (Raf. ex Sarg.) C.K.Schneid.

Maclura pomifera (Osage orange) is a North American deciduous tree or shrub grown for hedges, timber, and ornamentation, with controversial anachronism hypothesis.

Fustic
Moraceae

Fustic

Maclura tinctoria (L.) D.Don ex Steud.

Maclura tinctoria, old fustic, is a Neotropical tree that produces a yellow dye historically used for WWI US military khaki fabric.

Alfa Grass
Poaceae

Alfa Grass

Macrochloa tenacissima (L.) Kunth

Macrochloa tenacissima, also called esparto grass, is a perennial grass native to dry regions of the western Mediterranean, harvested for its useful fiber.

Leatherwood
Asteraceae

Leatherwood

Macrolearia colensoi (Hook.fil.) Saldivia

Macrolearia colensoi is an endemic New Zealand shrub or tree that grows in sub-alpine scrub and other habitats.

Kawakawa
Piperaceae

Kawakawa

Macropiper excelsum (G.Forst.) Miq.

Macropiper excelsum, or kawakawa, is a New Zealand native tree with traditional Māori medicinal and cultural uses.

Purple Bush-Bean
Fabaceae

Purple Bush-Bean

Macroptilium atropurpureum (DC.) Urb.

Macroptilium atropurpureum is a tropical Fabaceae herb, used for pasture and ground cover, invasive in New Caledonia.

Phasey Bean
Fabaceae

Phasey Bean

Macroptilium lathyroides (L.) Urb.

Macroptilium lathyroides is a herbaceous plant native to the Americas, cultivated for forage and sometimes classified as a weed.

Mariana Maiden Fern
Thelypteridaceae

Mariana Maiden Fern

Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching

Macrothelypteris torresiana is a fern native to tropical Africa and Asia, introduced to the Americas, that contains flavonoids investigated for potential medicine.

burrawang
Zamiaceae

burrawang

Macrozamia communis L.A.S.Johnson

Macrozamia communis, commonly called burrawang, is an Australian cycad found in New South Wales that is not considered at risk.

sandplain zamia
Zamiaceae

sandplain zamia

Macrozamia fraseri Miq.

Macrozamia fraseri Miq. is a variable, slow-growing dioecious cycad that grows on sand in low heath and contains toxic cycasins.

Zamia Palm
Zamiaceae

Zamia Palm

Macrozamia riedlei (Gaudich.) C.A.Gardner

Macrozamia riedlei is a common endemic cycad of southern Western Australia with toxic unprepared seeds that are edible after proper processing.

Common Madia
Asteraceae

Common Madia

Madia elegans D.Don

Madia elegans is a yellow-flowered North American plant whose achenes were historically used as food by Native Americans.

small tarweed
Asteraceae

small tarweed

Madia exigua (Sm.) Greene

Madia exigua is an aromatic annual herb native to dry non-desert habitats of western North America.

mountain tarweed
Asteraceae

mountain tarweed

Madia glomerata Hook.

Madia glomerata Hook. is an aromatic annual herb that is widely distributed across much of western and northern North America.

grassy tarweed
Asteraceae

grassy tarweed

Madia gracilis (Sm.) D.D.Keck & J.C.Clausen ex Applegate

Madia gracilis is an annual herb native to western North America, whose seeds were historically used to make pinole by California indigenous peoples.

coast tarweed
Asteraceae

coast tarweed

Madia sativa Molina

Madia sativa is an annual herb native to the Americas, grown for its seed oil.

Fabaceae

Maekawaea rhytidophylla (F.Muell. ex Benth.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi

Maekawaea rhytidophylla (F.Muell. ex Benth.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi

Maekawaea rhytidophylla is a fabaceous shrub/herb native to Australasia, with wrinkled leaves and attractive pink flowers.

False Assegai
Primulaceae

False Assegai

Maesa lanceolata Forssk.

Maesa lanceolata is a toxic shrub or tree from Africa and Arabia with medicinal uses.

Cucumber-tree
Magnoliaceae

Cucumber-tree

Magnolia acuminata (L.) L.

Magnolia acuminata (cucumbertree) is a large cold-hardy magnolia native to eastern North America with multiple uses.

Formosan michelia
Magnoliaceae

Formosan michelia

Magnolia compressa Maxim.

Magnolia compressa is a flowering plant species in the Magnoliaceae family native to East Asia that contains the alkaloid michepressine.

Fraser Magnolia
Magnoliaceae

Fraser Magnolia

Magnolia fraseri Walter

Magnolia fraseri, or Fraser's magnolia, is a small deciduous tree native to eastern North America grown as an ornamental.

southern magnolia
Magnoliaceae

southern magnolia

Magnolia grandiflora L.

Magnolia grandiflora L., southern magnolia, is an evergreen ornamental tree native to the Southeastern US with uses in timber and herbal practices.

bigleaf magnolia
Magnoliaceae

bigleaf magnolia

Magnolia macrophylla Michx.

Magnolia macrophylla, the bigleaf magnolia, is a distinctive large-leaved North American understory magnolia tree.

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