Plants — 23,508 Species

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All Plants Species

painted spurge
Euphorbiaceae

painted spurge

Euphorbia heterophylla L.

Euphorbia heterophylla is a widespread weedy spurge that produces toxic milky latex and has evolved herbicide resistance.

Jerusalem Spurge
Euphorbiaceae

Jerusalem Spurge

Euphorbia hierosolymitana Boiss.

Euphorbia hierosolymitana Boiss. is a spineless hairless shrub native to parts of the Eastern Mediterranean and Transcaucasia.

Asthma Plant
Euphorbiaceae

Asthma Plant

Euphorbia hirta L.

Euphorbia hirta L. is an annual hairy herb with opposite leaves, unisexual flowers, and three-valved hairy fruit capsules.

graceful spurge
Euphorbiaceae

graceful spurge

Euphorbia hypericifolia L.

Euphorbia hypericifolia L. is a hairless euphorbia native to tropical Americas, once used by Cherokee for skin eruptions.

hyssop spurge
Euphorbiaceae

hyssop spurge

Euphorbia hyssopifolia L.

Euphorbia hyssopifolia L. is an arching annual easily confused with the hairier E. nutans, distinguished by its characteristic seeds.

Common Tree Euphorbia
Euphorbiaceae

Common Tree Euphorbia

Euphorbia ingens E.Mey. ex Boiss.

Euphorbia ingens, the poisonous candelabra tree, is a southern African succulent with multiple uses.

Carolina ipecac
Euphorbiaceae

Carolina ipecac

Euphorbia ipecacuanhae L.

Euphorbia ipecacuanhae is a perennial spurge native to the eastern US seaboard, once used as an emetic substitute for true ipecac.

Euphorbia lactiflua Phil.
Euphorbiaceae

Euphorbia lactiflua Phil.

Euphorbia lactiflua Phil.

Euphorbia lactiflua is an endemic shrub from northern Chile in the plant family Euphorbiaceae.

Lamarck's Spurge
Euphorbiaceae

Lamarck's Spurge

Euphorbia lamarckii Sweet

Euphorbia lamarckii is a Canary Island shrub resembling Euphorbia regis-jubae with non-overlapping distribution in the western islands.

caper spurge
Euphorbiaceae

caper spurge

Euphorbia lathyris L.

Euphorbia lathyris L. is a poisonous, often invasive plant used in folk medicine for various conditions.

Slipper Plant
Euphorbiaceae

Slipper Plant

Euphorbia lomelii V.W.Steinm.

Euphorbia lomelii is a perennial succulent native to Sonora, Mexico, with several common names and a former scientific name.

Spotted spurge
Euphorbiaceae

Spotted spurge

Euphorbia maculata L.

Euphorbia maculata (spotted spurge) is a low-growing herb, toxic but also used for medicinal purposes in Asia.

snow-on-the-mountain
Euphorbiaceae

snow-on-the-mountain

Euphorbia marginata Pursh

Euphorbia marginata Pursh, or snow-on-the-mountain, is a plant with distinct white-marked foliage that emits large quantities of dimethyl sulfide.

Yellow Milkbush
Euphorbiaceae

Yellow Milkbush

Euphorbia mauritanica L.

Euphorbia mauritanica, or yellow milk bush, is a native African spurge widespread across Southern Africa and introduced to India.

red-gland spurge
Euphorbiaceae

red-gland spurge

Euphorbia melanadenia Torr. & A.Gray

Euphorbia melanadenia, or red-gland spurge, is a North American perennial herb native to dry, rocky desert and mountain habitats.

Cumberland spurge
Euphorbiaceae

Cumberland spurge

Euphorbia mercurialina Michx.

Mercury spurge (Euphorbia mercurialina) is a spurge family plant native to the Southeastern United States, flowering in spring.

Coastal Beach Sandmat
Euphorbiaceae

Coastal Beach Sandmat

Euphorbia mesembryanthemifolia Jacq.

Euphorbia mesembryanthemifolia is a Western Hemisphere coastal subshrub in the spurge family that flowers year-round.

Sonoran Sandmat
Euphorbiaceae

Sonoran Sandmat

Euphorbia micromera Boiss.

Euphorbia micromera, or Sonoran sandmat, is an annual flowering herb native to the southwestern US and northern Mexico.

Crown-of-Thorns
Euphorbiaceae

Crown-of-Thorns

Euphorbia milii Des Moul.

Euphorbia milii, the Christ thorn, is a spiny succulent shrub grown ornamentally with moderately toxic sap.

cliff spurge
Euphorbiaceae

cliff spurge

Euphorbia misera Benth.

Euphorbia misera Benth. is a drought-deciduous succulent shrub native to coastal southwestern North America.

Prairie Sandmat
Euphorbiaceae

Prairie Sandmat

Euphorbia missurica Raf.

Euphorbia missurica is an annual spurge found across central U.S. states in dry open habitats, with special concern status in Minnesota.

Donkey Tail
Euphorbiaceae

Donkey Tail

Euphorbia myrsinites L.

Euphorbia myrsinites (myrtle spurge) is an evergreen perennial, toxic, cultivated as an ornamental drought-tolerant plant.

Nice Spurge
Euphorbiaceae

Nice Spurge

Euphorbia nicaeensis All.

Euphorbia nicaeensis All. is a perennial herb or shrub native to parts of Europe, Turkey, the Caucasus, and Algeria.

nodding spurge
Euphorbiaceae

nodding spurge

Euphorbia nutans Lag.

Euphorbia nutans Lag. is an annual herb that produces small cyathium inflorescences and capsule-shaped fruits.

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