About Incilius occidentalis (Camerano, 1879)
Nomenclature and Classification
The pine toad, scientifically named Incilius occidentalis, is a species of toad belonging to the family Bufonidae.
Endemic Distribution
This species is endemic to Mexico, where it occurs on the Central Mexican Plateau.
Natural Habitat Types
It is a common toad that lives in a wide variety of habitats, including lowland xeric scrub, deciduous forest, coniferous forests, and oak forests.
Disturbed Habitat Tolerance
It can also live in disturbed environments.
Breeding Location
Breeding for this toad takes place in streams.
Conservation Threats
The main threats to Incilius occidentalis are desiccation, alteration, and pollution of its breeding habitat.
