Hibiscus vitifolius L.

Plant Habit & Stem

Hibiscus vitifolius L. is a stiff, erect plant that grows up to two meters tall, and its stem sometimes shows red tinges.

Leaf Morphology

Its leaves are broadly ovate, with either a cordate or truncate base and a crenate margin.

Inflorescence Arrangement

Inflorescences grow both as terminal cymes and in leaf axils.

Calyx Structure

The calyx is semi-fused.

Corolla & Petal Traits

The corolla consists of five overlapping petals, which are colored yellow or pale lilac, and have a dark red blotch at the petal base.

Fruit & Seed Characteristics

After flowering, the plant produces a pale brown capsule that holds blackish, wedge-shaped seeds.

Native Distribution

Hibiscus vitifolius is native to tropical regions of Africa, the Middle East, India, and southeastern Asia.

Introduced Range

It has been introduced to most islands of the Caribbean.

Habitat Types

This species grows in a wide variety of habitats, including woodland, forest clearings, grassland, bushland dominated by Acacia and Commiphora, scrubland, wasteland, and roadsides.

Altitudinal Range

It can be found at altitudes up to 3000 meters.