About Farfugium japonicum (L.) Kitam.
Scientific Identity and Growth Habit
Farfugium japonicum (L.) Kitam. is a rhizomatous evergreen perennial that grows in loose clumps, reaching around 60 cm (24 inches) in both height and width.
Leaf Characteristics
It produces large, round or kidney-shaped leaves that have a slightly fleshy texture.
Flowering Traits
In autumn and winter, it bears loose clusters of daisy-like yellow flowers that measure 2.5–5 cm (1–2 inches) across.
Toxic Compounds
This plant contains tumorigenic pyrrolizidine alkaloids.
Ornamental Use Cases
It is cultivated as an ornamental plant for use in garden plantings and containers. Variegated cultivars of this species are often used to add light to shade garden settings.
Giganteum Variety Traits
Farfugium japonicum var. giganteum is a selected form that has very large leaves.
Variegated Cultivar Leaf Details
Some cultivars have large, leathery shiny green leaves that are variegated with irregular creamy white or yellow markings; these leaves measure 4-10 inches (10.2-25.4 cm) across, have wavy or toothed margins, and are held up on long stalks.
Solid Green Cultivar Traits
Other cultivars have solid green leaves without white or yellow markings.
Cultivar Award Status
The cultivar 'Aureomaculatum' has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Cultivation Hardiness Requirements
It is hardy in coastal and mild regions, but requires protection from cold winds.
