Tyrannidae
Elaenia martinica (Linnaeus, 1766)
Elaenia martinica (Linnaeus, 1766)
Elaenia martinica, the Caribbean elaenia, is a passerine bird with multiple subspecies distributed across the Caribbean region.
Elaenia flavogaster (Thunberg, 1822)
Elaenia flavogaster (Thunberg, 1822)
Elaenia flavogaster, the yellow-bellied elaenia, is a medium-sized bird with four subspecies found across the Neotropics.
Elaenia frantzii Lawrence, 1865
Elaenia frantzii Lawrence, 1865
Elaenia frantzii (mountain elaenia) is a small to medium tyrant flycatcher with a disjunct range from southern Mexico to northern South America.
Elaenia cristata Pelzeln, 1868
Elaenia cristata Pelzeln, 1868
Elaenia cristata, the plain-crested elaenia, is a small South American passerine bird with a conspicuous crest that lives in open habitats.
Elaenia parvirostris Pelzeln, 1868
Elaenia parvirostris Pelzeln, 1868
Elaenia parvirostris, the small-billed elaenia, is a small South American migratory tyrant flycatcher that has occurred as a vagrant in North America.
Elaenia spectabilis Pelzeln, 1868
Elaenia spectabilis Pelzeln, 1868
Elaenia spectabilis, the large elaenia, is a South American tyrant flycatcher with distinct plumage and a wide Amazonian to southern South American range.
Elaenia chiriquensis Lawrence, 1865
Elaenia chiriquensis Lawrence, 1865
Elaenia chiriquensis, the lesser elaenia, is a small passerine bird with two described subspecies across the Neotropics.
Elaenia sordida J.T.Zimmer, 1941
Elaenia sordida J.T.Zimmer, 1941
Elaenia sordida, the small-headed elaenia, is a South American tyrant flycatcher with specific physical traits and habitat preferences.
Elaenia pallatangae P.L.Sclater, 1862
Elaenia pallatangae P.L.Sclater, 1862
Sierran elaenia (Elaenia pallatangae) is a small Andean passerine bird with three recognized subspecies that occupy mountain forest habitats.
Megarynchus pitangua (Linnaeus, 1766)
Megarynchus pitangua (Linnaeus, 1766)
Megarynchus pitangua, the boat-billed flycatcher, is a large tyrant flycatcher with multiple subspecies found across the Neotropics.
Attila cinnamomeus (Gmelin, 1789)
Attila cinnamomeus (Gmelin, 1789)
Attila cinnamomeus, the cinnamon attila, is a rufous-plumaged bird found across Amazon and Orinoco basin wet-associated habitats.
Attila spadiceus (Gmelin, 1789)
Attila spadiceus (Gmelin, 1789)
The bright-rumped attila is a large variable-plumage tyrant flycatcher found across the Americas, with an ongoing debate over splitting a Central American subspecies.
Attila bolivianus Lafresnaye, 1848
Attila bolivianus Lafresnaye, 1848
The white-eyed attila is a bird species with two subspecies found across northern South America in riverine forest habitats.
Attila rufus (Vieillot, 1819)
Attila rufus (Vieillot, 1819)
The grey-hooded attila is a passerine bird found in eastern and southeastern Brazil, with two recognized subspecies.
Tyrannus niveigularis P.L.Sclater, 1860
Tyrannus niveigularis P.L.Sclater, 1860
Tyrannus niveigularis, the snowy-throated kingbird, is a small bird found in western Andean South America.
Tyrannus couchii S.F.Baird, 1858
Tyrannus couchii S.F.Baird, 1858
Couch's kingbird is a small passerine bird native to southern North America and northern Central America, with little studied nesting behavior.
Tyrannus caudifasciatus Orbigny, 1839
Tyrannus caudifasciatus Orbigny, 1839
The loggerhead kingbird is a large two-toned kingbird native to the northern West Indies, found in a range of coastal to lower mountain habitats.
Tyrannus vociferans Swainson, 1826
Tyrannus vociferans Swainson, 1826
Tyrannus vociferans is a North and Central American bird with defined plumage traits and a migratory range across western regions.
Tyrannus tyrannus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Tyrannus tyrannus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Tyrannus tyrannus, the eastern kingbird, is a North American migratory kingbird that feeds on insects and fruit.
Tyrannus forficatus (Gmelin, 1789)
Tyrannus forficatus (Gmelin, 1789)
Tyrannus forficatus is a bird with distinctive long forked tails, breeding in south-central North America and wintering from southern Mexico to Panama.
Tyrannus crassirostris Swainson, 1826
Tyrannus crassirostris Swainson, 1826
This is a description of the size, plumage, subspecies, distribution, and habitat of the thick-billed kingbird.
Tyrannus melancholicus Vieillot, 1819
Tyrannus melancholicus Vieillot, 1819
Tyrannus melancholicus (tropical kingbird) is a bird with defined size measurements and consistent plumage patterns across sexes.
Tyrannus verticalis Say, 1823
Tyrannus verticalis Say, 1823
Tyrannus verticalis, the western kingbird, is a territorial gray-and-yellow kingbird that breeds in open western North America.
Tyrannus albogularis Burmeister, 1856
Tyrannus albogularis Burmeister, 1856
This is a description of the white-throated kingbird Tyrannus albogularis, covering its appearance, range, and habitat preferences.
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