Parmeliaceae
Parmotrema perlatum (Huds.) M.Choisy
Parmotrema perlatum (Huds.) M.Choisy
Parmotrema perlatum (Huds.) M.Choisy is a widespread foliose lichen found across temperate and tropical regions, used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine.
Parmotrema arnoldii (Du Rietz) Hale
Parmotrema arnoldii (Du Rietz) Hale
Parmotrema arnoldii is a widely distributed temperate lichen species with distinct morphological and chemical characteristics.
Parmotrema austrosinense (Zahlbr.) Hale
Parmotrema austrosinense (Zahlbr.) Hale
Parmotrema austrosinense is a widely distributed Parmeliaceae lichen first described in 1930 and moved to Parmotrema in 1974.
Parmotrema hypoleucinum (Steiner) Hale
Parmotrema hypoleucinum (Steiner) Hale
Parmotrema hypoleucinum is a foliose lichen in Parmeliaceae that contains chemicals with documented anti-inflammatory interest.
Parmotrema perforatum (Jacq.) A.Massal.
Parmotrema perforatum (Jacq.) A.Massal.
Parmotrema perforatum, the perforated ruffle lichen, is a gray foliose lichen in Parmeliaceae with characteristic centrally perforated apothecia.
Parmotrema tinctorum (Despr. ex Nyl.) Hale
Parmotrema tinctorum (Despr. ex Nyl.) Hale
Parmotrema tinctorum is a widely distributed gray lichen with black lower surfaces, found most often in North America and Europe.
Parmotrema submarginale (Michx.) DePriest & B.Hale
Parmotrema submarginale (Michx.) DePriest & B.Hale
Parmotrema submarginale is a corticolous foliose lichen in Parmeliaceae found across multiple continents, and hosts one documented lichenicolous fungus.
Platismatia glauca (L.) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb.
Platismatia glauca (L.) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb.
Platismatia glauca is a foliose lichen species with distinct morphological and chemical characteristics described here.
Platismatia herrei (Imsh.) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb.
Platismatia herrei (Imsh.) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb.
Platismatia herrei is a corticolous foliose lichen from western North America, with unresolved relations to P. stenophylla.
Platismatia stenophylla (Tuck.) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb.
Platismatia stenophylla (Tuck.) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb.
Platismatia stenophylla is a corticolous foliose lichen found near shores in coastal western North America.
Platismatia tuckermanii (Oakes) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb.
Platismatia tuckermanii (Oakes) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb.
Platismatia tuckermanii is an endemic Eastern North American lichen that typically grows on conifer bark.
Bryoria fuscescens (Gyeln.) Brodo & D.Hawksw.
Bryoria fuscescens (Gyeln.) Brodo & D.Hawksw.
Bryoria fuscescens is a Parmeliaceae lichen, unassessed by IUCN as of 2021, and classified vulnerable in Iceland.
Flavoparmelia caperata (L.) Hale
Flavoparmelia caperata (L.) Hale
Flavoparmelia caperata is a medium to large foliose lichen with distinct pale yellow-green upper cortex when dry.
Flavoparmelia baltimorensis (Gyeln. & Fóriss) Hale
Flavoparmelia baltimorensis (Gyeln. & Fóriss) Hale
Flavoparmelia baltimorensis, the rock greenshield, is a medium-large foliose lichen that grows on rock in shaded or exposed sites.
Flavoparmelia soredians (Nyl.) Hale
Flavoparmelia soredians (Nyl.) Hale
Flavoparmelia soredians is a widely distributed foliose lichen in Parmeliaceae that increased in the Netherlands after sulphur dioxide levels dropped.
Hypotrachyna revoluta (Flörke) Hale
Hypotrachyna revoluta (Flörke) Hale
Hypotrachyna revoluta is a cosmopolitan fungus species in the Parmeliaceae family.
Hypogymnia physodes (L.) Nyl.
Hypogymnia physodes (L.) Nyl.
Hypogymnia physodes, the monk's-hood lichen, is a common Northern Hemisphere foliose lichen often used as a pollution biomonitor.
Hypogymnia imshaugii Krog
Hypogymnia imshaugii Krog
Hypogymnia imshaugii, the forked tube lichen, is a common foliose lichen that grows on conifer branches in dry inland areas.
Hypogymnia tubulosa (Schaer.) Hav.
Hypogymnia tubulosa (Schaer.) Hav.
Hypogymnia tubulosa is a foliose lichen in Parmeliaceae, host to the gall-inducing lichenicolous fungus Tremella tubulosae.
Hypogymnia duplicata (Ach.) Rass.
Hypogymnia duplicata (Ach.) Rass.
Hypogymnia duplicata, ticker-tape lichen, is a foliose lichen native to the Pacific Coast of northwestern North America.
Hypogymnia enteromorpha (Ach.) Nyl.
Hypogymnia enteromorpha (Ach.) Nyl.
Hypogymnia enteromorpha is a foliose tube lichen common in conifer forests of western North America.
Hypogymnia krogiae Ohlsson
Hypogymnia krogiae Ohlsson
Hypogymnia krogiae is an apotheciate corticolous lichen found on fir and spruce in eastern North America.
Hypogymnia vittata (Ach.) Parrique
Hypogymnia vittata (Ach.) Parrique
Hypogymnia vittata is a cosmopolitan fungus species in the Parmeliaceae family.
Evernia prunastri (L.) Ach.
Evernia prunastri (L.) Ach.
Evernia prunastri (oakmoss) is a lichen harvested commercially for fragrance use, with restricted perfume use due to skin sensitization risks.
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