Liliaceae — Lily Family
Erythronium citrinum S.Watson
Erythronium citrinum S.Watson
Erythronium citrinum, or cream fawn lily, is a spring-blooming bulb plant restricted largely to serpentine soils in western North America.
Erythronium hendersonii S.Watson
Erythronium hendersonii S.Watson
Erythronium hendersonii is a distinct purple-flowered western North American trout lily that has won a UK gardening award.
Erythronium klamathense Applegate
Erythronium klamathense Applegate
Erythronium klamathense Applegate is a perennial bulbous herb with white flowers that turn pinkish with age.
Erythronium propullans A.Gray
Erythronium propullans A.Gray
Erythronium propullans is a Minnesota-endemic perennial lily that relies mostly on vegetative reproduction.
Erythronium japonicum Decne.
Erythronium japonicum Decne.
Erythronium japonicum is a pink-flowered spring ephemeral trout lily native to parts of northeast Asia, with traditional uses for its bulb starch.
Erythronium caucasicum Woronow
Erythronium caucasicum Woronow
Erythronium caucasicum is a bulbous perennial lily-family plant native to parts of the Caucasus and northern Iran, with spotted leaves and yellow anthers.
Lilium concolor Salisb.
Lilium concolor Salisb.
Lilium concolor Salisb. is an East Asian perennial lily with edible parts and traditional medicinal uses.
Lilium candidum L.
Lilium candidum L.
Lilium candidum L. is a lily species highly toxic to cats, with flowers and bulbs eaten as food in Taiwan.
Lilium pomponium L.
Lilium pomponium L.
Lilium pomponium, the turban lily, is a European lily native to France, Spain, and Italy, with two former taxa reclassified as separate species.
Lilium carniolicum Bernh. ex W.D.J.Koch
Lilium carniolicum Bernh. ex W.D.J.Koch
Lilium carniolicum (Carniolan lily) is a variable-colored Liliaceae lily native to central-southeastern Europe, with some split taxa usually treated as its varieties.
Lilium kesselringianum Miscz.
Lilium kesselringianum Miscz.
Lilium kesselringianum Miscz. is a large herbaceous lily native to the Caucasus region and northern Turkey, with bright yellow nodding spotted flowers.
Lilium occidentale Purdy
Lilium occidentale Purdy
Lilium occidentale Purdy is a federally endangered, hummingbird-pollinated North American perennial lily, native to wet lowland habitats.
Lilium kelloggii Purdy
Lilium kelloggii Purdy
Lilium kelloggii, or Kellogg's lily, is a tall perennial lily endemic to the Klamath Mountains, pollinated by swallowtails.
Lilium grayi S.Watson
Lilium grayi S.Watson
Lilium grayi is a spotted-flowered lily native to three southeastern US states, with populations threatened by multiple factors.
Lilium iridollae M.G.Henry
Lilium iridollae M.G.Henry
Lilium iridollae is a deciduous, non-fragrant lily native to the southeastern US, which is endangered in Florida and threatened in North Carolina.
Lilium pyrophilum M.W.Skinner & Sorrie
Lilium pyrophilum M.W.Skinner & Sorrie
Lilium pyrophilum (sandhills lily) is a North American lily endemic to the U.S. Sandhills region, pollinated by hummingbirds and swallowtails.
Lilium speciosum Thunb.
Lilium speciosum Thunb.
Lilium speciosum is an East Asian lily species, cultivated in gardens and toxic to domestic cats.
Lilium auratum Lindl.
Lilium auratum Lindl.
Lilium auratum Lindl. is a large-flowered, fragrant lily widely used in breeding, with specific cultivation requirements and uncertain cat toxicity.
Lilium brownii F.E.Br. ex Miellez
Lilium brownii F.E.Br. ex Miellez
Lilium brownii, also called Hong Kong lily and Brown's lily, is a lily species native to parts of East and Southeast Asia.
Lilium tsingtauense Gilg
Lilium tsingtauense Gilg
Lilium tsingtauense (twilight lily) is an East Asian lily species native to Korea and eastern China, with spotted orange midsummer flowers.
Lilium distichum Nakai ex Kamib.
Lilium distichum Nakai ex Kamib.
Lilium distichum is an Asian lily species that grows in northeast Asia, with two leaf types and distinct spotted orange flowers.
Lilium debile Kittlitz
Lilium debile Kittlitz
Lilium debile is a herbaceous lily native to the Russian Far East, related to the taller, more widespread Lilium medeoloides.
Fritillaria imperialis L.
Fritillaria imperialis L.
Fritillaria imperialis L. is a tall late-spring flowering lily relative grown in gardens, pollinated by Eurasian blue tits.
Fritillaria persica L.
Fritillaria persica L.
Fritillaria persica is a Middle Eastern bulbous perennial lily widely cultivated as an ornamental, with a popular award-winning garden cultivar.
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