Colubridae

Dolichophis jugularis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Dolichophis jugularis is an oviparous snake species with distinct juvenile patterning found across parts of Europe and Western Asia.

Dolichophis schmidti (Nikolsky, 1909)

Dolichophis schmidti, the red-bellied racer, is a colubrid snake endemic to Western Asia that lays 5–11 eggs per clutch.

Dolichophis caspius (Gmelin, 1789)

Dolichophis caspius, the Caspian whipsnake, is a large non-venomous European snake found across parts of Eastern Europe and Asia Minor.

Zamenis hohenackeri (Strauch, 1873)

Zamenis hohenackeri is an oviparous snake found across Western Asia, with distinct patterned markings and a maximum total length of 65 cm.

Zamenis lineatus (Camerano, 1891)

Zamenis lineatus, the Italian Aesculapian snake, is a medium-large oviparous snake native to southern Italy and Sicily.

Zamenis longissimus (Laurenti, 1768)

Zamenis longissimus, the Aesculapian snake, is a European reptile with distinct traits, range, habitat, and reproductive behavior.

Zamenis situla (Linnaeus, 1758)

Zamenis situla is an oviparous European ratsnake found across parts of Southern and Eastern Europe and Western Asia.

Zamenis scalaris (Schinz, 1822)

Zamenis scalaris, the ladder snake, is a medium-sized European snake with distinct age-related patterning and specific habitat preferences.

Coelognathus radiatus (Boie, 1827)

Coelognathus radiatus is a nonvenomous colubrid snake species found across much of East and Southeast Asia.

Coelognathus helena (Daudin, 1803)

Coelognathus helena is an oviparous colubrid snake found across South Asia, living in forests and around human homes.

Coelognathus flavolineatus (Schlegel, 1837)

Coelognathus flavolineatus is a Southeast Asian colubrid snake formerly placed in the genus Elaphe.

Coelognathus erythrurus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854)

Coelognathus erythrurus, the Philippine rat snake, is a colubrid species found in the Philippines and Indonesia.

Euprepiophis mandarinus (Cantor, 1842)

Euprepiophis mandarinus is a small maximum 1.4 m rat snake found across East and South Asia.

Euprepiophis conspicillata (Boie, 1826)

Euprepiophis conspicillata is a reptile native to Japan and disputed Kunashir Island, with adults typically 70–100 cm long.

Oocatochus rufodorsatus (Cantor, 1842)

Oocatochus rufodorsatus, the only species in the colubrid genus Oocatochus, lives in East Asia, with an unconfirmed Taiwan record.

Oreocryptophis porphyraceus (Cantor, 1839)

Oreocryptophis porphyraceus is a crepuscular terrestrial rat snake found across South and East Asia, popular in captivity.

Pseudelaphe flavirufa (Cope, 1867)

Pseudelaphe flavirufa is an oviparous forest-dwelling snake found in Mexico and Central America.

Pseudelaphe phaescens (Dowling, 1952)

Pseudelaphe phaescens, the Yucatán rat snake, is a colubrid snake species found in Mexico.

Masticophis taeniatus (Hallowell, 1852)

Masticophis taeniatus, the striped whipsnake, is a North American snake found across the western US and northern Mexico.

Masticophis schotti Baird & Girard, 1853

Schott's whip snake (Masticophis schotti) is a colubrid snake found in Texas, US and western Mexico up to 2300 m.

Masticophis mentovarius (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854)

Masticophis mentovarius, the neotropical whip snake, is a snake species found across parts of Central America, Mexico, and northern South America.

Masticophis fuliginosus (Cope, 1895)

The Baja California coachwhip (Masticophis fuliginosus) is a large fast snake ranging from southern California to Baja California.

Masticophis flagellum (Shaw, 1802)

Masticophis flagellum, the coachwhip, is a thin North American snake with variable color that lives in open habitats.

Masticophis bilineatus (Jan, 1863)

The Sonoran whip snake, Masticophis bilineatus, is a snake species found in the United States and Mexico.