Embothrium coccineum J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

Scientific Name and Common Name

Embothrium coccineum J.R.Forst. & G.Forst., commonly known as the Chilean firetree, grows 4–15 m (13–50 ft) tall and can reach 50 cm (20 in) in trunk diameter.

Bark and Wood Appearance

Its bark is dark grey with light spots, and its wood is light pink in colour.

Flower Characteristics

It produces clusters of deep red flowers, which are occasionally pale yellow, and it flowers in spring.

Fruit and Seed Traits

Its fruit is a dry follicle that contains about 10 seeds.

Natural Pollinators

In its natural range, it is pollinated by both hummingbirds and insects.

Ornamental Cultivation Range

It is grown as an ornamental plant in Great Britain, the United States, and as far north as the Faroe Islands at 62° North latitude.

Introduction History to Europe

This plant was introduced to Europe by William Lobb during his plant collecting expedition to the Valdivian temperate forests in 1845–1848.

Cultivation Assessment from Kew Gardens

Kew Gardens described it by saying: "Perhaps no tree cultivated in the open air in the British Isles gives so striking and brilliant a display as this does."

Wood Properties and Uses

Its wood is very soft but durable, and it is used to make spoons, kitchen vessels, and other craft articles.