Cyrtophyllum fragrans (Roxb.) DC. is a plant in the Gentianaceae family, order Gentianales, kingdom Plantae. Not known to be toxic.

Photo of Cyrtophyllum fragrans (Roxb.) DC. (Cyrtophyllum fragrans (Roxb.) DC.)
🌿 Plantae

Cyrtophyllum fragrans (Roxb.) DC.

Cyrtophyllum fragrans (Roxb.) DC.

Cyrtophyllum fragrans, also called tembusu or ironwood, is a large fragrant-flowered evergreen tree native to Southeast Asia.

Family
Genus
Cyrtophyllum
Order
Gentianales
Class
Magnoliopsida

About Cyrtophyllum fragrans (Roxb.) DC.

Tembusu, the common Malay name for Cyrtophyllum fragrans (synonym Fagraea fragrans), is a large evergreen tree in the family Gentianaceae, native to Southeast Asia ranging from Indo-China to New Guinea. It is also commonly called ironwood. Its dark brown trunk has deeply fissured bark that resembles the surface of a bittergourd. This tree grows into an irregular shape, reaching 10 to 25 metres in height. It bears light green, oval-shaped leaves, and distinctively fragrant yellowish flowers. Its fruits are bitter-tasting red berries, which are eaten by Pteropus fruit bats. The tree produces very hard wood from its trunk, which is used to make chopping boards and floors. This wood is not eaten by termites or weevils, and can last for over a hundred years.

Photo: (c) Yusran E. Ritonga, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Yusran E. Ritonga · cc-by-nc

Taxonomy

Plantae Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Gentianales Gentianaceae Cyrtophyllum

More from Gentianaceae

Sources: GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia, NCBI Taxonomy · Disclaimer

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