Coprosma ernodeoides A.Gray is a plant in the Rubiaceae family, order Gentianales, kingdom Plantae. Not known to be toxic.

Photo of Coprosma ernodeoides A.Gray (Coprosma ernodeoides A.Gray)
🌿 Plantae

Coprosma ernodeoides A.Gray

Coprosma ernodeoides A.Gray

Coprosma ernodeoides is a prostrate Hawaiian alpine shrub with distinctive black fruit, used traditionally by Native Hawaiians.

Family
Genus
Coprosma
Order
Gentianales
Class
Magnoliopsida

About Coprosma ernodeoides A.Gray

Coprosma ernodeoides A.Gray is a prostrate shrub that bears narrow, shiny, tightly packed, dark-green leaves arranged in opposite pairs. Its flowers are small, with the most prominent visible features being 8–20 mm pale style branches. The species produces distinctive shiny black fruit that measure 8–13 mm in diameter. It is the only Coprosma species found on the Hawaiian islands that produces black fruit. This plant is limited to alpine areas of Maui and Hawai‘i, where it grows in a range of open alpine habitats, from lava and cinder fields to forests and shrublands. The fruit of Coprosma ernodeoides is eaten by nēnē. Native Hawaiians used the fruit of this species to make lei, the inner bark to create a yellow dye, and the fruit to create purple to black dye.

Photo: (c) Kevin Faccenda, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Kevin Faccenda · cc-by

Taxonomy

Plantae Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Gentianales Rubiaceae Coprosma

More from Rubiaceae

Sources: GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia, NCBI Taxonomy · Disclaimer

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