About Coleus neochilus (Schltr.) Codd
This species, scientifically known as Coleus neochilus (Schltr.) Codd, has succulent grey-green leaves with small hairs on their upper surfaces. It grows as a permanent low-growing ground cover reaching 45–60 cm in height, and forms large, dense bushes very quickly. The plant's scent is commonly described as resembling cannabis or skunk. It flowers twice each year, once in late summer and once in late winter. Its specific epithet neochilus comes from the Latin word chilo, which refers to the calyx or lips. This plant grows naturally in dry brushlands, open and sometimes rocky woodland. Its native range spans across multiple provinces of South Africa, including Western Cape, Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga and Limpopo, and also extends to Zimbabwe, Zambia and Namibia. Commonly called lobster bush, this species tolerates a wide range of temperatures, dry conditions, and almost any type of soil. It prefers well-drained sandy loam, and grows well in either full sun or partial shade. Hard pruning is recommended after the plant finishes flowering. Its stems root very easily as the plant spreads, forming neat dense clusters. It is often planted in landscape areas with difficult growing conditions. While it may experience some stress during extended very dry periods, it recovers quickly once it receives water. It can be easily propagated from softwood cuttings, and multiplies readily in home gardens, and is rarely bothered by garden pests. Some sources claim that its fragrant foliage repels snakes, mosquitoes, flies and most garden pests, making it a good companion plant for vegetable gardens. It is also reported to be effective as an air purifier. In folk medicine, the dried herb, sold under the names "Falso Boldo" or "boldo-gambá", is used to treat hepatic insufficiency and dyspepsia. Tea made by steeping its fresh leaves has a flavor similar to mint tea.
