Cercis chinensis Bunge

Taxonomy and Naming

Cercis chinensis Bunge, commonly called Chinese redbud, is a member of the Fabaceae family native to China, where it is widely distributed.

Growth Form and Size

This species can grow as a tree reaching up to 15 metres (49 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 50 centimetres (20 in), but it is most often found growing in shrub form.

Flower and Leaf Morphology

Its flowers are pink or milky white, and its leaves are nearly circular in shape, 6 to 14 centimetres (2.4 to 5.5 in) long, and taper to a pointed tip.

Phenology

It flowers in April in the Northern Hemisphere and September in the Southern Hemisphere, and produces fruit in October and March respectively, matching the hemispheres.

Traditional and Ornamental Value

In addition to having high ornamental value, many parts of this plant have a long history of use in traditional Chinese medicine.

Cultivation Requirements

Although this plant is hardy, cultivated specimens require a sheltered position with a south or west-facing aspect, and damp, well-drained soil.

Horticultural Awards

Two cultivars of this species have earned the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit, confirmed in 2017: C. chinensis 'Avondale' and C. chinensis 'Don Egolf'.