Centrolobium ochroxylum Rose ex Rudd

Taxonomic Classification

Centrolobium ochroxylum Rose ex Rudd is a species of legume belonging to the genus Centrolobium in the family Fabaceae. It was first formally described by Velva Elaine Rudd.

Growth Form

This is a medium to large evergreen tree that can grow up to 30 meters tall, with a straight trunk base and a rounded, globose crown. Its outer bark is light brown.

Pubescence Characteristics

Branches are covered in dense dark pubescence, and petioles are also pubescent.

Leaf Structure

Leaves are alternate and imparipinnately compound, with short petiolules that measure less than 3 to 5 mm. Each leaf holds 9 to 11 leaflets; individual leaflets are 9 to 19 cm long and 7 to 12 cm wide, arranged opposite one another in a single plane.

Leaflet Morphology

The leaflet blade is broadly elliptic to nearly round, with an entire margin, an acuminate apex, and a rounded to obtuse base on the terminal leaflet.

Human Uses

The wood of Centrolobium ochroxylum is highly valued in local markets for carpentry work. Locally, the tree is also used for rural construction and as firewood, and its fruit is eaten by birds and squirrels.