About Cardamine quinquefolia (M.Bieb.) Schmalh.
Nomenclature and Taxonomy
Cardamine quinquefolia, common names five-leaved cuckoo flower and whorled coral-root, is a flowering plant species in the Brassicaceae family.
Native Range
It is native to a region stretching from southeastern Europe to northern Iran.
Growth Form and Size
This spreading herbaceous perennial grows up to 30 cm (12 in) tall and 100 cm (39 in) wide.
Flowering Characteristics
In spring, it produces large clusters of violet-colored flowers.
Etymology of Specific Epithet
The Latin specific epithet quinquefolia translates to "with five-lobed leaves".
Seasonal Growth Cycle
The entire plant dies back in summer.
Horticultural Status
Cardamine quinquefolia is used as groundcover in gardens, and has been awarded the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Cultivation Requirements
It grows best in a sheltered location with full sun or partial shade.
