About Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet
Introduction Abutilon indicum, commonly known as Indian abutilon or Indian mallow, is a small shrub belonging to the family Malvaceae. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions, and has been widely introduced beyond its native range, where it is considered invasive on certain tropical islands. This species is both a valuable medicinal and ornamental plant; its roots and leaves are used to treat fevers.
Distribution This species grows across multiple tropical and subtropical zones. Documented locations include parts of the Great Barrier Reef islands in the Coral Sea, and tropical areas of the Indian subcontinent such as parts of Tamil Nadu.
Traditional medicine In traditional medicine practices, different parts of A. indicum are used as a demulcent, aphrodisiac, laxative, diuretic, sedative, astringent, expectorant, tonic, anti-convulsant, anti-inflammatory, anthelmintic, and analgesic. It is also used to treat leprosy, ulcers, headaches, gonorrhea, and bladder infections. For preparation, the entire plant is uprooted, dried, and ground into powder. Historically, unmarried maidens consumed one spoonful of this powder with one spoonful of honey once daily for 6 months leading up to their marriage, to promote safe and quick pregnancy. This plant is commonly used in Siddha medicine. All parts of the plant — root, bark, flower, leaf, and seed — are used for medicinal purposes by Tamil people. Its leaves are added as an adjunct to medicines for pile complaints, and its flowers are used to increase semen volume in men.
