How to Identify Typhaceae

Typhaceae is a plant family in the Plantae kingdom, order Poales, class Liliopsida. The family contains 17 accepted species worldwide.

Key Identification Features

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Representative Typhaceae Species

How to identify Typha angustifolia L.

Typha angustifolia L.

Typha angustifolia L.

Typha angustifolia L. is a wetland cattail species distinguished from Typha lati…

How to identify Typha minima Funck

Typha minima Funck

Typha minima Funck

Typha minima Funck, the smallest cattail, is a rare aquatic plant found across t…

How to identify Typha domingensis Pers.

Typha domingensis Pers.

Typha domingensis Pers.

Typha domingensis, or southern cattail, is a widespread perennial cattail with d…

How to identify Sparganium gramineum Georgi

Sparganium gramineum Georgi

Sparganium gramineum Georgi

Sparganium gramineum is a flowering plant species in the Typhaceae family native…

How to identify Typha capensis (Rohrb.) N.E.Br.

Typha capensis (Rohrb.) N.E.Br.

Typha capensis (Rohrb.) N.E.Br.

Typha capensis is an aquatic plant found in Africa and Brazil, whose rhizomes ar…

How to identify Sparganium angustifolium Michx.

Sparganium angustifolium Michx.

Sparganium angustifolium Michx.

Sparganium angustifolium, or floating/narrowleaf bur-reed, is a circumboreal aqu…

How to identify Typha latifolia L.

Typha latifolia L.

Typha latifolia L.

Typha latifolia L. (broadleaf cattail) is a widespread obligate wetland plant wi…

How to identify Typha orientalis C.Presl

Typha orientalis C.Presl

Typha orientalis C.Presl

Typha orientalis C.Presl is a perennial wetland herb with a range of traditional…

How to identify Sparganium americanum Nutt.

Sparganium americanum Nutt.

Sparganium americanum Nutt.

Sparganium americanum (American bur-reed) is a perennial monocot wetland plant n…

How to identify Sparganium eurycarpum Engelm.

Sparganium eurycarpum Engelm.

Sparganium eurycarpum Engelm.

Sparganium eurycarpum Engelm. (broadfruit/giant bur-reed) is a perennial wetland…

How to identify Sparganium fluctuans (Engelm.) B.L.Rob.

Sparganium fluctuans (Engelm.) B.L.Rob.

Sparganium fluctuans (Engelm.) B.L.Rob.

Sparganium fluctuans, or floating bur-reed, is a North American bur-reed listed …

How to identify Typha laxmannii Lepech.

Typha laxmannii Lepech.

Typha laxmannii Lepech.

The graceful cattail Typha laxmannii is a short widespread European and Asian we…

Browse all 17 Typhaceae species →

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you identify Typhaceae?

Typhaceae plants belong to the Poales order in the Plantae kingdom. 5 metres (3 ft 3 in – 4 ft 11 in) tall, and is distinctly shorter than the leaves, remaining hidden among them. For instant identification, use the iNature app — AI-powered and works offline.

What are the key characteristics of Typhaceae?

Typhaceae is classified in the order Poales, class Liliopsida, phylum Tracheophyta. The common name "bur-reed" comes from its distinctive round fruit clusters, which have a mace-like shape.

Sources: GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia · Disclaimer

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