How to Identify Rallidae

Rallidae is a animal family in the Animalia kingdom, order Gruiformes, class Aves. The family contains 79 accepted species worldwide.

Key Identification Features

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Representative Rallidae Species

How to identify Porzana fluminea Gould, 1843

Porzana fluminea Gould, 1843

Porzana fluminea Gould, 1843

Porzana fluminea, the Australian crake, is an Australian endemic rail found in d…

How to identify Pardirallus sanguinolentus (Swainson, 1838)

Pardirallus sanguinolentus (Swainson, 1838)

Pardirallus sanguinolentus (Swainson, 1838)

Pardirallus sanguinolentus, the blackish (plumbeous) rail, is a South American r…

How to identify Gallinula angulata Sundevall, 1850

Gallinula angulata Sundevall, 1850

Gallinula angulata Sundevall, 1850

The lesser moorhen is a Rallidae bird species that occurs widely across much of …

How to identify Rallus indicus Blyth, 1849

Rallus indicus Blyth, 1849

Rallus indicus Blyth, 1849

This is a full species description of Rallus indicus, the eastern water rail, co…

How to identify Sarothrura elegans (A.Smith, 1839)

Sarothrura elegans (A.Smith, 1839)

Sarothrura elegans (A.Smith, 1839)

Buff-spotted flufftail (Sarothrura elegans) is a semi-omnivorous Sarothruridae b…

How to identify Porphyrio melanotus Temminck, 1820

Porphyrio melanotus Temminck, 1820

Porphyrio melanotus Temminck, 1820

Porphyrio melanotus, the Australasian swamphen, is a distinctive long-legged pur…

How to identify Rallus obsoletus Ridgway, 1874

Rallus obsoletus Ridgway, 1874

Rallus obsoletus Ridgway, 1874

Ridgway's rail is a chicken-sized, rarely flying rail bird native to Pacific coa…

How to identify Anurolimnas viridis (Statius Muller, 1776)

Anurolimnas viridis (Statius Muller, 1776)

Anurolimnas viridis (Statius Muller, 1776)

This small bird species has documented appearance, vocal traits, distribution ac…

How to identify Neocrex erythrops (P.L.Sclater, 1867)

Neocrex erythrops (P.L.Sclater, 1867)

Neocrex erythrops (P.L.Sclater, 1867)

Neocrex erythrops, the paint-billed crake, is a small crake with two subspecies …

How to identify Gallinula tenebrosa Gould, 1846

Gallinula tenebrosa Gould, 1846

Gallinula tenebrosa Gould, 1846

Gallinula tenebrosa, the dusky moorhen, is a medium-sized waterbird found across…

How to identify Gallinula melanops (Vieillot, 1819)

Gallinula melanops (Vieillot, 1819)

Gallinula melanops (Vieillot, 1819)

Gallinula melanops, the spot-flanked gallinule, is a small South American waterb…

How to identify Amaurornis flavirostra (Swainson, 1837)

Amaurornis flavirostra (Swainson, 1837)

Amaurornis flavirostra (Swainson, 1837)

Amaurornis flavirostra, the black crake, is a common African marsh bird with dis…

Browse all 79 Rallidae species →

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you identify Rallidae?

Rallidae animals belong to the Gruiformes order in the Animalia kingdom. It shares similar appearance and behavior with Baillon's crake (Porzana pusilla), but is stockier and darker overall, and lacks Baillon's crake's distinctive barred undertail. For instant identification, use the iNature app — AI-powered and works offline.

What are the key characteristics of Rallidae?

Rallidae is classified in the order Gruiformes, class Aves, phylum Chordata. Shorter undertail coverts are black, while longer undertail coverts are white, which forms a distinctive upside-down V when the bird cocks its tail.

Sources: GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia · Disclaimer

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