How to Identify Polygonaceae

Polygonaceae is a plant family in the Plantae kingdom, order Caryophyllales, class Magnoliopsida. The family contains 349 accepted species worldwide. Some species in this family are toxic — exercise caution when handling unknown specimens.

Key Identification Features

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Representative Polygonaceae Species

How to identify Eriogonum alatum Torr.

Eriogonum alatum Torr.

Eriogonum alatum Torr.

Eriogonum alatum Torr., or winged buckwheat, is a buckwheat species native to pa…

How to identify Nemacaulis denudata Nutt.

Nemacaulis denudata Nutt.

Nemacaulis denudata Nutt.

Nemacaulis denudata, the only species in its genus, is a delicate annual herb fo…

How to identify Persicaria glabra (Willd.) M.Gómez

Persicaria glabra (Willd.) M.Gómez

Persicaria glabra (Willd.) M.Gómez

Persicaria glabra is a medium annual herb similar to two related Persicaria spec…

How to identify Eriogonum nortonii Greene

Eriogonum nortonii Greene

Eriogonum nortonii Greene

Eriogonum nortonii Greene is a small plant with often red stems, wavy leaves, an…

How to identify Polygonella macrophylla Small

Polygonella macrophylla Small

Polygonella macrophylla Small

Polygonella macrophylla Small is a rare perennial herb or subshrub native to scr…

How to identify Rumex hastatulus Baldwin ex Elliott

Rumex hastatulus Baldwin ex Elliott

Rumex hastatulus Baldwin ex Elliott

Rumex hastatulus is a dioecious edible-in-small-doses North American herb studie…

⚠️ Poisonous
How to identify Eriogonum elongatum Benth.

Eriogonum elongatum Benth.

Eriogonum elongatum Benth.

Eriogonum elongatum is a pH-tolerant perennial herb native to California that su…

How to identify Rumex stenophyllus Ledeb.

Rumex stenophyllus Ledeb.

Rumex stenophyllus Ledeb.

Rumex stenophyllus, the narrow-leaf dock, is a perennial knotweed species native…

How to identify Bistorta vacciniifolia (Wall. ex Meisn.) Greene

Bistorta vacciniifolia (Wall. ex Meisn.) Greene

Bistorta vacciniifolia (Wall. ex Meisn.) Greene

Bistorta vacciniifolia is a clay-tolerant flowering plant from Tibet and the Him…

How to identify Chorizanthe breweri S.Watson

Chorizanthe breweri S.Watson

Chorizanthe breweri S.Watson

Chorizanthe breweri, also called Brewer's spineflower, is a rare endemic Califor…

How to identify Persicaria perfoliata (L.) H.Gross

Persicaria perfoliata (L.) H.Gross

Persicaria perfoliata (L.) H.Gross

Persicaria perfoliata is an annual plant with distinct ochreas, edible blue frui…

How to identify Eriogonum shockleyi S.Watson

Eriogonum shockleyi S.Watson

Eriogonum shockleyi S.Watson

Eriogonum, or wild buckwheat, is a species-rich North American flowering plant g…

Browse all 349 Polygonaceae species →

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you identify Polygonaceae?

Polygonaceae plants belong to the Caryophyllales order in the Plantae kingdom. Every flower hangs from a pedicel, and usually has six tepals. For instant identification, use the iNature app — AI-powered and works offline.

What are the key characteristics of Polygonaceae?

Polygonaceae is classified in the order Caryophyllales, class Magnoliopsida, phylum Tracheophyta. Distinctive circular, cup-shaped leafy structures called ochreas surround the stem at regular intervals.

⚠️ Are any Polygonaceae species poisonous?

Yes, some Polygonaceae species are toxic or poisonous. Always exercise caution with unknown specimens. View poisonous Polygonaceae species or browse the full poisonous species guide.

Sources: GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia · Disclaimer

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