How to Identify Pinaceae

Pinaceae is a plant family in the Plantae kingdom, order Pinales, class Pinopsida. The family contains 151 accepted species worldwide. Some species in this family are toxic — exercise caution when handling unknown specimens.

Key Identification Features

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Representative Pinaceae Species

How to identify Pinus taiwanensis Hayata

Pinus taiwanensis Hayata

Pinus taiwanensis Hayata

Pinus taiwanensis, or Taiwan red pine, is a large common pine found in Taiwan's …

How to identify Cedrus libani A.Rich.

Cedrus libani A.Rich.

Cedrus libani A.Rich.

Cedrus libani A.Rich., Lebanon cedar, is an Eastern Mediterranean conifer used o…

How to identify Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon

Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon

Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon

Pinus kesiya, or Khasi pine, is a pine tree harvested for its widely used soft, …

How to identify Pinus strobus L.

Pinus strobus L.

Pinus strobus L.

Pinus strobus L. (eastern white pine) is a conifer native to eastern North Ameri…

How to identify Larix laricina (Du Roi) K.Koch

Larix laricina (Du Roi) K.Koch

Larix laricina (Du Roi) K.Koch

Larix laricina (tamarack) is a cold-tolerant boreal deciduous conifer with many …

How to identify Pinus sibirica Du Tour

Pinus sibirica Du Tour

Pinus sibirica Du Tour

Pinus sibirica, or Siberian pine, is a cold-tolerant white pine valued for rust …

How to identify Pinus torreyana Parry ex Carrière

Pinus torreyana Parry ex Carrière

Pinus torreyana Parry ex Carrière

Pinus torreyana is a rare endangered pine native to coastal Southern California …

How to identify Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T.Itô

Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T.Itô

Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T.Itô

Abies kawakamii, the Taiwan fir, is an endemic conifer of Taiwan’s high mountain…

How to identify Pinus pinea L.

Pinus pinea L.

Pinus pinea L.

Pinus pinea L. (stone pine) is a Mediterranean conifer cultivated for thousands …

How to identify Pinus ponderosa var. scopulorum Engelm.

Pinus ponderosa var. scopulorum Engelm.

Pinus ponderosa var. scopulorum Engelm.

Pinus ponderosa (ponderosa pine) is a large North American evergreen conifer wit…

How to identify Pinus caribaea Morelet

Pinus caribaea Morelet

Pinus caribaea Morelet

Pinus caribaea Morelet (Caribbean pine) is a fire-adapted hard pine native to Ce…

How to identify Pinus virginiana Mill.

Pinus virginiana Mill.

Pinus virginiana Mill.

Pinus virginiana Mill., the Virginia pine, is a North American endemic pine with…

Browse all 151 Pinaceae species →

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you identify Pinaceae?

Pinaceae plants belong to the Pinales order in the Plantae kingdom. In Britain, cedars of Lebanon are well known for their plantings at London's Highgate Cemetery and Blenheim Palace. For instant identification, use the iNature app — AI-powered and works offline.

What are the key characteristics of Pinaceae?

Pinaceae is classified in the order Pinales, class Pinopsida, phylum Tracheophyta. A central Alaskan population of tamarack, separated from eastern Yukon populations by a gap of roughly 700 kilometres (430 mi), is classified as the distinct variety Larix laricina var.

⚠️ Are any Pinaceae species poisonous?

Yes, some Pinaceae species are toxic or poisonous. Always exercise caution with unknown specimens. View poisonous Pinaceae species or browse the full poisonous species guide.

Sources: GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia · Disclaimer

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