How to Identify Equisetaceae

Equisetaceae is a plant family in the Plantae kingdom, order Equisetales, class Polypodiopsida. The family contains 16 accepted species worldwide. Some species in this family are toxic — exercise caution when handling unknown specimens.

Key Identification Features

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Representative Equisetaceae Species

How to identify Equisetum ramosissimum Desf.

Equisetum ramosissimum Desf.

Equisetum ramosissimum Desf.

Equisetum ramosissimum Desf. is a branching horsetail with variable growth form,…

How to identify Equisetum giganteum L.

Equisetum giganteum L.

Equisetum giganteum L.

Equisetum giganteum L. is one of the largest and stoutest-stemmed horsetail spec…

How to identify Equisetum fluviatile L.

Equisetum fluviatile L.

Equisetum fluviatile L.

Equisetum fluviatile L., or water horsetail, is a Northern Hemisphere aquatic pl…

How to identify Equisetum pratense Ehrh.

Equisetum pratense Ehrh.

Equisetum pratense Ehrh.

Equisetum pratense is a widespread toxic pioneer horsetail found across northern…

⚠️ Poisonous
How to identify Equisetum scirpoides Michx.

Equisetum scirpoides Michx.

Equisetum scirpoides Michx.

Equisetum scirpoides Michx. is the smallest living horsetail, a small unbranched…

How to identify Equisetum bogotense Kunth

Equisetum bogotense Kunth

Equisetum bogotense Kunth

Equisetum bogotense, the Andean horsetail, is an ancient herbaceous perennial di…

How to identify Equisetum telmateia Ehrh.

Equisetum telmateia Ehrh.

Equisetum telmateia Ehrh.

Equisetum telmateia, the great horsetail, is a branched perennial with distinct …

How to identify Equisetum praealtum Raf.

Equisetum praealtum Raf.

Equisetum praealtum Raf.

Equisetum praealtum is an evergreen herbaceous perennial that grows in wet habit…

How to identify Equisetum variegatum Schleich. ex F.Weber & D.Mohr

Equisetum variegatum Schleich. ex F.Weber & D.Mohr

Equisetum variegatum Schleich. ex F.Weber & D.Mohr

Equisetum variegatum is a variable, circumpolar northern-hemisphere fern relativ…

How to identify Equisetum myriochaetum Schltdl. & Cham.

Equisetum myriochaetum Schltdl. & Cham.

Equisetum myriochaetum Schltdl. & Cham.

Equisetum myriochaetum, the Mexican giant horsetail, is the largest horsetail sp…

How to identify Equisetum hyemale L.

Equisetum hyemale L.

Equisetum hyemale L.

Equisetum hyemale L. is a rough-stemmed spore-bearing plant, native to northern …

How to identify Equisetum palustre L.

Equisetum palustre L.

Equisetum palustre L.

Equisetum palustre L. (marsh horsetail) is a toxic wetland fern ally that occurs…

⚠️ Poisonous
Browse all 16 Equisetaceae species →

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you identify Equisetaceae?

Equisetaceae plants belong to the Equisetales order in the Plantae kingdom. It features thicker, less bushy whorled branches, and a silica-rich, rhizomatous stem that grows underground, with roots emerging from it. For instant identification, use the iNature app — AI-powered and works offline.

What are the key characteristics of Equisetaceae?

Equisetaceae is classified in the order Equisetales, class Polypodiopsida, phylum Tracheophyta. is a herbaceous perennial horsetail with two distinct stem types: separate green photosynthetic sterile stems, and pale yellowish non-photosynthetic spore-bearing fertile stems.

⚠️ Are any Equisetaceae species poisonous?

Yes, some Equisetaceae species are toxic or poisonous. Always exercise caution with unknown specimens. View poisonous Equisetaceae species or browse the full poisonous species guide.

Sources: GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia · Disclaimer

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