How to Identify Cucurbitaceae

Cucurbitaceae is a plant family in the Plantae kingdom, order Cucurbitales, class Magnoliopsida. The family contains 117 accepted species worldwide. Some species in this family are toxic — exercise caution when handling unknown specimens.

Key Identification Features

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Representative Cucurbitaceae Species

How to identify Bryonia cretica L.

Bryonia cretica L.

Bryonia cretica L.

Bryonia cretica L. is a toxic perennial flowering vine common across Europe, Nor…

⚠️ Poisonous
How to identify Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw.

Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw.

Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw.

Sechium edule (chayote) is an edible gourd vine with many cultivated regions and…

How to identify Solena amplexicaulis (Lam.) Gandhi

Solena amplexicaulis (Lam.) Gandhi

Solena amplexicaulis (Lam.) Gandhi

Solena amplexicaulis, creeping cucumber, is a perennial climbing vine with edibl…

How to identify Kedrostis nana (Lam.) Cogn.

Kedrostis nana (Lam.) Cogn.

Kedrostis nana (Lam.) Cogn.

Kedrostis nana is a dioecious flowering plant that differs from close relatives …

How to identify Cucurbita palmata S.Watson

Cucurbita palmata S.Watson

Cucurbita palmata S.Watson

Cucurbita palmata is a sprawling bitter-fruited vine that Native Americans used …

How to identify Cucumis melo L.

Cucumis melo L.

Cucumis melo L.

Cucumis melo L., or melon, is a widely cultivated Cucumis species with varied ri…

How to identify Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.

Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.

Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.

Lagenaria siceraria, bottle gourd/calabash, is a cultivated cucurbit grown for e…

How to identify Cyclanthera carthagenensis (Jacq.) H.Schaef. & S.S.Renner

Cyclanthera carthagenensis (Jacq.) H.Schaef. & S.S.Renner

Cyclanthera carthagenensis (Jacq.) H.Schaef. & S.S.Renner

Cyclanthera carthagenensis is an invasive cucurbit, native from Mexico to tropic…

How to identify Kedrostis africana (L.) Cogn.

Kedrostis africana (L.) Cogn.

Kedrostis africana (L.) Cogn.

Kedrostis africana, baboon's cucumber, is a southern African succulent used orna…

How to identify Momordica balsamina L.

Momordica balsamina L.

Momordica balsamina L.

Momordica balsamina L. is a climbing vine with orange warty fruits, used for foo…

⚠️ Poisonous
How to identify Ibervillea sonorae (S.Watson) Greene

Ibervillea sonorae (S.Watson) Greene

Ibervillea sonorae (S.Watson) Greene

Ibervillea sonorae is a bitter-fruited perennial tuberous vine native to arid re…

How to identify Cucurbita pepo L.

Cucurbita pepo L.

Cucurbita pepo L.

Cucurbita pepo L. is an adaptable cultivated cucurbit with edible parts and docu…

Browse all 117 Cucurbitaceae species →

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you identify Cucurbitaceae?

Cucurbitaceae plants belong to the Cucurbitales order in the Plantae kingdom. Its dark green leaves with light-colored veins are sharply palmate, and usually feature five long triangular points. For instant identification, use the iNature app — AI-powered and works offline.

What are the key characteristics of Cucurbitaceae?

Cucurbitaceae is classified in the order Cucurbitales, class Magnoliopsida, phylum Tracheophyta. It is commonly recognized by the synonym Rytidostylis carthagenensis.

⚠️ Are any Cucurbitaceae species poisonous?

Yes, some Cucurbitaceae species are toxic or poisonous. Always exercise caution with unknown specimens. View poisonous Cucurbitaceae species or browse the full poisonous species guide.

Sources: GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia · Disclaimer

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